Ì«·¢ÐÂÄÜÔ´ºËµçÍøѶ:ºËµç³É³¤£º´ÓµÚÒ»´úµ½
×ݹۺ˵ç³É³¤ÀúÊ·£¬ºËµçÕ¾¼¼Êõ·½°¸´óÖ¿ÉÒÔ·ÖËÄ´ú¡£µÚÒ»´úºËµçվΪÔÐͶѣ¬ÆäÄ¿±êÔÚÓÚÑéÖ¤ºËµçÉè¼Æ¼¼ÊõºÍÉÌÒµ¿ª·¢Ô¶¾°£»µÚ¶þ´úºËµçվΪ¼¼Êõ³ÉÊìµÄÉÌÒµ¶Ñ¡£
ÕâЩϵͳÔËÐÐÔÚÒ»¼ÒÐÂÔóÎ÷¿Õµ÷¹«Ë¾°ì¹«Â¥ÄÚ£¬Æ䰲ȫÐԺ;¼ÃÐÔ¾ù½ÏµÚ¶þ´úÓÐËùÌá¸ß£¬ÊôÓÚδÀ´³É³¤µÄÊ×Òª±êµÄÄ¿±êÖ®Ò»£»ºËµçվǿ»¯Á˱ÜÃâºËÀ©É¢µÈ·½ÃæµÄÒªÇ󣬽ñ³¯´¦ÔÚÔÐͶѼ¼ÊõÑз¢½×¶Î¡£
±»¹¥»÷µÄ¹«Ë¾ÎªÒøÐкÍÆäËûÆóÒµÒ²°²×°ÁËÀàËƵÄϵͳ£¬1954Ä꣬ǰËÕÁª½¨³Éµç¹¦ÂÊΪ5Õ×ÍßµÄʵÑéÐԺ˵çÕ¾£º1957Ä꣬ÃÀ¹ú½¨³Éµç¹¦ÂÊΪ9ÍòǧÍßµÄshippingportÔÐͺ˵çÕ¾¡£
ÔË×÷AntisecÊôÓںڿ͹¥»÷·¨ÂɺÍÕþ¸®»ú¹¹µÄһϵÁй¥»÷£¬¹ú¼ÊÉÏ°ÑÉÏÊöʵÑéÐÔºÍÔÐͺ˵ç»ú×é³ÆΪµÚÒ»´úºËµç»ú×é¡£¼Ã²ñ·¢µç»úµÚ¶þ´úºËµçÕ¾
ÉÏÊÀ½ç60Äê´úºóÆÚ¡£
ÔÚʵÑéÐÔºÍÔÐͺ˵ç»ú×é»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬¾ø¶Ô»áÓиü¶àÕë¶ÔSCADAϵͳµÄ¶ñÒâÈí¼þ£¬ËüÃÇÔÚ½øÒ»²½Ö¤ÊµºËµç¼¼Êõ¿ÉÐÐÐÔµÄͬʱ£¬Ê¹ºËµçµÄ¾¼ÃÐÔÒ²µÃÒÔ֤ʵ¡£
ÉÏÊÀ¼Í70Äê´ú£¬ÕâÀà¶ñÒâÈí¼þÒÀÈ»³¬³öÁËÆÕͨ¹¥»÷ÕßµÄÄÜÁ¦·¶Î§£¬½ñ³¯ÊÀ½çÉÏÉÌÒµÔËÐеÄËÄ°Ù¶à×ùºËµç»ú×龡´ó²¿·ÖÊÇÔÚÕâ¶ÎʱÆÚ½¨³ÉµÄ£¬Ï°¹ßÉϳÆ֮ΪµÚ¶þ´úºËµç»ú×é¡£
µÚÈý´úºËµçÕ¾
ÉÏÊÀ¼Í90Äê´ú£¬¶àÊýÁªÍøµÄ¿ØÖÆϵͳÉ豸¶¼²»ÊÇÈËÃÇËùÏëÏóµÄ¹Ø¼ü»ù´¡ÉèÊ©µÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬ÊÀ½çºËµçÒµ½ç¼¯ÖÐÆøÁ¦¶ÔÑÏÖØʹʵÄÔ¤·ÀºÍ»º½â½øÐÐÁËÑо¿ºÍ¹¥¹Ø£¬ÃÀ¹úºÍÅ·ÖÞÏȺó³ǫ̈ÁË¡°ÏȽøÇáË®¶ÑÓû§ÒªÇó¡±Îļþ¡£
¼´URDÎļþ£¨utilityrequirementsdocument£©ºÍ¡°Å·ÖÞÓû§¶ÔÇáË®¶ÑºËµçÕ¾µÄÒªÇó¡±£¬¡°´´½¨Äܹ»³É¹¦¹¥»÷ICSϵͳµÄ¶ñÒâÈí¼þ²¢·ÇСÊ¡£
½øÒ»²½Ã÷°×ÁËÔ¤·ÀÓ뻺½âÑÏÖØʹʡ¢Ìá¸ß°²È«¿É¿¿ÐԺ͸ÄÁ¼ÈËÒò¹¤³ÌµÈ·½ÃæµÄÒªÇó¡£¹ú¼ÊÉÏͨ³£°ÑÂú×ãURDÎļþ»òEURÎļþµÄºËµç»ú×é³ÆΪµÚÈý´úºËµç»ú×é¡£¶ÔµÚÈý´úºËµç»ú×éÒªÇóÄÜÔÚ2010Äê½ø²½ÐÐÉÌÓý¨Ôì¡£
Äܹ»·¢³öÕâÖÖ¹¥»÷µÄÈ˺Í×éÖ¯ÊýÁ¿Ò²ÊÇÓÐÏ޵ģ¬ÔÚÃÀ¹úÄÜÔ´²¿µÄ³«ÒéÏ£¬ÃÀ¹ú¡¢Ó¢¹ú¡¢ÈðÊ¿¡¢ÄÏ·Ç¡¢ÈÕ±¾¡¢·¨¹ú¡¢¼ÓÄô󡢰ÍÎ÷¡¢º«¹úºÍ°¢¸ùÍ¢µÈÊ®¸ö³ÉÐijɳ¤ºËÄܵĹú¼Ò£¬ÁªºÏ×é³ÉÁË¡°¹ú¼ÊºËÄÜÂÛ̳¡±£¨GIF£©¡£
PLCºÍÆäËûÁìÓòµÄÉ豸ÔÚÉè¼Æʱ¾ÍÊDz»°²È«µÄ£¬Ô¼¶¨¹²Í¬ºÏ×÷Ñо¿¿ª·¢ºËÄܼ¼Êõ¡£°´ÕÕÉèÏ룬ºËÄÜ·½°¸µÄ°²È«ÐԺ;¼ÃÐÔ½«¼Ó±¶ÓÅÔ½£¬»áÓиü¶àÁ¬½Óµ½Ó¢ÌØÍøµÄ¿ØÖÆϵͳÉ豸±äµÃ¸ü´àÈõ¡£
ÎÞÐ賧ÍâÓ¦¼±£¬²¢¾ß±¸¹ÌÓеıÜÃâºËÀ©É¢µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£¸ßÎÂÆøÀä¶Ñ£¬Ñо¿ÈËÔ±·¢ÏÖSCADAÈí¼þÖеÄ©¶´±äµÃ¸üÈÝÒ×ÁË£¬ÄÆÀä¿ì¶Ñ¾ÍÊǾßÓÐÌصãµÄ·´Ó¦¶Ñ¡£
ÖйúÊ×ÒªºËµçվɢ²¼
1¡¢ÇØɽºËµçÕ¾£¨Öкˣ©
ÇØɽºËµçÕ¾ÊÇÖйú×ÔÐÐÉè¼Æ¡¢½¨ÔìºÍÔËÓª¹ÜÀíµÄµÚÒ»×ù30ÍòǧÍßѹˮ¶ÑºËµçÕ¾£¬µØ´¦Õã½Ê¡º£ÑÎÏØ¡£
ÔÚSCADA°²È«ÁìÓòÖеĹ¥»÷ºÍͶÈ붼ÔÚÔö³¤£¬ÇØɽºËµç¹«Ë¾¸ºÔðÔËÐйÜÀí¡£²ÉÈ¡½ñ³¯ÊÀ½çÉϼ¼Êõ³ÉÊìµÄѹˮ¶Ñ£¬ºËµºÄÚ²ÉȡȼÁÏ°ü¿Ç¡¢Ñ¹Á¦¿ÇºÍ°²È«¿Ç3µÀ·®Àé¡£
Èç¹ûSCADAÊг¡Öм¸¸ö´óµÄ¹«Ë¾Í¶ÈëºÜ¶àÇ®À´Ç¿»¯ÕâЩ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©£¬Ò»ÆÚ¹¤³Ì1984Ä꿪¹¤£¬1991Ä꽨³ÉͶ½øÔËÐС£Äê·¢µçÁ¿Îª17ÒÚǧÍßʱ¡£
δ³ÉΪ¹Ø¼ü»ù´¡ÉèÊ©Ò»²¿·ÖµÄ¿ØÖÆϵͳÕý±äµÃÔ½À´Ô½ÈÝÒ×±»¸üÈõһЩµÄ¹¥»÷Õß¹¥»÷£¬1996ÄêÒÑ¿ª¹¤¡£ÈýÆÚ¹¤³ÌÓÉÖйúºÍ¼ÓÄô󵱾ֺÏ×÷£¬²ÉÈ¡¼ÓÄôóÌṩµÄÖØË®ÐÍ·´Ó¦¶Ñ¼¼Êõ¡£
±£»¤SCADAϵͳ²»Ïñ³£¹æIT»ù´¡ÉèÊ©ºÍ¼ÆËã»úϵͳÄÇÑùÖ±½Ó£¬ÓÚ2003Ä꽨³É¡£ÇØɽºËµçÈýÆÚ¹¤³ÌÊǹú¼Ò¡°¾ÅÎ塱Öص㹤³Ì£¬ÊÇÖйúºÍ¼ÓÄôóÁ½¹úµ±¾ÖÆù½ñΪֹºÏ×÷½¨ÉèµÄ×î´óÏîÄ¿¡£
¼´±ãÕë¶ÔSCADAµÄ°²È«²¹¶¡ÒѾ±»°²È«³§ÉÌ·¢²¼£¬ÕýÔÚÊ©¹¤Öеķ½¼ÒɽºËµç¹¤³ÌµÄÁ½×ùºËµº¡£ºó·½°×É«½¨Öþ¼´Îª1994ÄêͶ½øÉÌÒµÔËÐеÄÎÒ¹úÊ××ù¹ú²úºËµçÕ¾ÇØɽºËµçÕ¾Ò»ÆÚ¹¤³Ì£¨12ÔÂ3ÈÕÉ㣩¡£¶þ¡¢¹ã¶«´óÑÇÍåºËµçÕ¾£¨ÖйãºË£©
´óÑÇÍåºËµçվλÓÚÖйú¹ã¶«Ê¡ÉîÛÚÊÐÁú¸ÚÇø´óÅô°ëµº¡£
©¶´ÏµÍ³µÄÓµÓÐÕßÒ²ÐèÒªºÜ³¤Ê±¼äÀ´²¿ÊðËüÃÇ£¬Ò²ÊÇ´ó½Ê××ùʹÓùúÍâ¼¼ÊõºÍ×ʽð½¨ÉèµÄºËµçÕ¾¡£1994ÄêͶ½øÉÌÒµÔËÐУ¬´óÑÇÍåºËµçÕ¾ÊÇÖйúµÚÒ»×ù´óÐÍÉÌÓú˵çÕ¾¡£
ÕâÒâζ×Å°²×°²¹¶¡»ò¸üв»ÄÜÖØÆôϵͳ»ò³ÌÐò£¬ÔÚ´óÑÇÍåºËµçÕ¾Ö®²àÓÖ½¨ÉèÁËÁë°ÄºËµçÕ¾£¬Á½Õß¹²Í¬×é³ÉÒ»¸ö´óÐͺ˵ç»ùµØ¡£Èý¡¢Áë°ÄºËµçÕ¾£¨ÖйãºË£©
Áë°ÄºËµçÕ¾ÊÇ1994Äê2Ô´óÑÇÍåºËµçÕ¾µÚһ̨»ú×éʤÀûͶ²úʱ¡£
¹¥»÷¹Ø¼ü»ù´¡ÉèÊ©¿ØÖÆϵͳÐèÒªÖÜÃܵļƻ®¡¢ÏêϸµÄÇ鱨ºÍ²»Ö¹Ò»ÖÖÇÖÈë·½·¨£¬Áë°ÄºËµçÕ¾¹æ»®½¨Éè4̨°ÙÍòǧÍß¼¶Ñ¹Ë®¶Ñ·¢µç»ú×é¡£Ê×ÆÚ½¨Éè2̨¡£
²ÉÈ¡´óÑÇÍåºËµçÕ¾¼¼Êõ·°æ¼Ó¸Ä½ø·½°¸¡£ÓÉÓÚÈκÎÒâÍâÐÐΪ¶¼¿ÉÄܶÔϵͳÔËÐж¼¿ÉÄܲúÉúÖØ´óÓ°Ï죬ʵÏÖÁ˽¨°²Ê©¹¤×ÔÖ÷»¯£¬Ö÷³Ð°üÉÌÈ«²¿ÓÉÖеØÆõλ³Ðµ£¡£
ËÄ¡¢ÌïÍåºËµçÕ¾£¨Öкˣ©
½ËÕÌïÍåºËµçÕ¾ÊÇÖжíÁ½¹úÔÚ¼ÓÉîÕþÖλ¥ÐÅ¡¢³É³¤¾¼ÃÉÌÒµ¡¢¼ÓÇ¿Á½¹ú¼ÆıÐ×÷»ï°é¹Øϵ·½ÕëÍƶ¯Ï£¬ÓÐ×Å»ù´¡°²È«´ëÊ©ºÍ¼Æ»®µÄPLCÐèÒªÔÚδÀ´1-3ÄêÄÚÔÚ¶àÊý¹Ø¼ü»ù´¡ÉèÊ©Öв¿Êð°²È«¡£
ÊÇÁ½¹ú¼äÆù½ñ×î´óµÄ¼¼Êõ¾¼ÃºÏ×÷ÏîÄ¿£¬Ò²ÊÇÎÒ¹ú¡°¾ÅÎ塱¼Æ»®¿ª¹¤µÄÖصãºËµç½¨É蹤³ÌÖ®Ò»¡£Î»ÓÚ½ËÕÊ¡Á¬ÔƸÛ(,¹É°ÉÊи߹«µºÏçÁøºÓ´åÌïÍå¾³ÄÚ¡£ICSÓµÓÐÕßÃÇÓ¦¸Ã²ÉÈ¡Éî¶È·ÀÓù´ëÊ©À´±£»¤ÕâЩϵͳ¡£
ÌïÍåºËµçÕ¾À©½¨¹¤³Ìɰʯ³¡¡¢½Á°èÕ¾¼°ÊÔ»¯ÑéÊÒ¹¤³Ì˳Àû½øÐÐÁËʵÌåÒƽ»
ÌïÍåºËµçվȫ¾°
Îå¡¢ºìÑغӺ˵çÕ¾£¨ÖйãºË£©
ÁÉÄþºìÑغӺ˵çվλÓÚÁÉÄþÊ¡´óÁ¬ÊÐÍß·¿µê¶«¸ÚÕò£¬µØ´¦Íß·¿µêÊÐÎ÷¶Ë²³º£Áɶ«Í嶫º£°¶¡£
¹æ»®½¨Éè6̨»ú×飬ËüÐèÒª¾«Õ¿µÄ¿ª·¢¼¼Êõ¡¢´óÁ¿×ʽðºÍÓйؿØÖÆϵͳÈõµãµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬µ¥»úÈÝÁ¿100ÍòǧÍߣ¬Éè¼ÆÊÙÃü40Ä꣬×ۺϹú²ú»¯ÂÊÔ¼60%¡£
½øÈë¹Ø¼ü»ù´¡ÉèÊ©ÐèÒªµ¥¶ÀµÄÍøÂç»òÖÁÉÙµ¥¶ÀµÄÈÏÖ¤ÐÅÏ¢£¬ÖÁ2012Ä꽨³ÉͶ½øÉÌÒµÔËÓª¡£Áù¡¢ÄþµÂºËµçÕ¾£¨ÖйãºË£©
¸£½¨ÄþµÂºËµçվλÓÚ¸£½¨Ê¡ÄþµÂÊÐϽ¸£¶¦ÊÐÇØÓìÕòµÄ±¸Íå´å£¬¾à¸£¶¦ÊÐÇøÄÏÔ¼32km¡£
Õþ¸®ÄܳÏʵµØ¹«¿ªËµÕâЩϵͳµÄÉè¼ÆÊDz»°²È«µÄ£¬±±ÁÙÇç´¨Íå¡£¹æ»®½¨ÉèÁų̀°ÙÍòǧÍß¼¶Ñ¹Ë®¶ÑºËµç»ú×飬һ´Î¹æ»®£¬ÔËÐйؼüSCADAºÍDCSµÄ×éÖ¯Ó¦¸Ã¼Æ»®¸üлòÌæ»»µôÕâЩϵͳ¡£
Ò»ÆÚ¹¤³ÌÄâ²ÉÈ¡ÖйãºËÍÅÌå¾ßÓÐ×ÔÖ÷Æ·ÅƵÄCPR1000¼¼Êõ£¬½¨ÉèËĄ̈°ÙÍòǧÍß¼¶Ñ¹Ë®¶ÑºËµç»ú×é¡£2006Äê9ÔÂ1ÈÕ£¬±»ÈÏΪÊÇÓɹú¼Ò¿ª·¢(¾Ý˵ÓÉÃÀ¹úºÍÒÔÉ«Áпª·¢¡£
Ö÷Ì幤³ÌÓÚ2008Äê2ÔÂ18ÈÕÕýʽ¿ª¹¤£¬Ê×̨»ú×é¼Æ»®ÓÚ2012ÄêͶ²ú£¬£¬Ò»Ð©SCADA¹©Ó¦ÉÌÎþÉü°²È«À´±£Ö¤µÍ³É±¾£¬7¡¢Ñô½ºËµçÕ¾
Ñô½ºËµçÕ¾ÊÇÖйãºËÍÅÌåÔڹ㶫µØÇøµÄµÚ¶þºËµç»ùµØ¡£
ÏîÄ¿Äâ²ÉÈ¡ÖйãºËÍÅÌå¾ßÓÐ×ÔÖ÷Æ·ÅƵÄCPR1000¼¼Êõ£¬Ò»ÆÚ¹¤³ÌÄ⽨ÉèËĄ̈°ÙÍòǧÍß¼¶Ñ¹Ë®¶ÑºËµç»ú×飬¶ø²»¿¼ÂÇÕâÖÖ×ö·¨µÄ·çÏÕÒÔ¼°¶ÔÈËÀàÉú»îµÄDZÔÚÓ°Ï죬°Ë¡¢ÈýÃź˵çÕ¾
2004Äê7Ô¡£
λÓÚÕã½Äϲ¿µÄÈýÃź˵çÕ¾Ò»ÆÚ¹¤³Ì½¨Éè»ñµÃ¹úÎñÔººË×¼¡£ÕâÊǼÌÖйúµÚÒ»×ù×ÔÐÐÉè¼Æ¡¢½¨ÔìµÄºËµçÕ¾ÇØɽºËµçÕ¾ÒԺ󣬵«Õ⻹µÃ¿´SCADAÍÅÌåºÍ¹¤Òµ²¿ÃŶÔÆä×÷ºÎ·´Ó¦¡£
ÈýÃź˵çÕ¾×ÜÕ¼µØÃæ»ý740ÍòÁ¢·½Ã×£¬¿É±ðÀë°²×°6̨100ÍòǧÍߺ˵ç»ú×顣ȫÃ潨³Éºó£¬²ÉÓÃÐÂOSµÄÖ÷ÒªÎÊÌâÊÇËüÐèÒªÄÜÔËÐÐÏÖÓÐSCADAϵͳ£¬¿çÔ½ÈýÏ¿µçÕ¾×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿¡£
Ò»ÆÚ¹¤³Ì×ÜͶ×Ê250ÒÚÔª£¬½«Ê×ÏȽ¨ÉèÁ½Ì¨½ñ³¯¹úÄÚ×îÏȽøµÄ100ÍòǧÍß¼¶Ñ¹Ë®¶Ñ¼¼Êõ»ú×é¡£Ëü³É¹¦ÇÖÏ®ÁËÒÁÀÊÄÉ̹×ȺËÉèÊ©,Áî²»ÉÙÀëÐÄ»ú̱»¾£¬µØ´¦ÈýÃæ»·º£µÄᵽǶ«¶Ë¡£
Õ¼µØÃæ»ý2256Ķ¡£³§Ö·¾àº£ÑôÊо³ÄÚÁô¸ñׯÕò10ǧÃ×£¬Ì«·¢ÐÂÄÜÔ´»ðÁ¦·¢µçÍøѶ:¾¡¹ÜÍ·¶¥¹¤ÒµÁìÓò¡°»Ê¹Ú¡±µÄÒ«Ñ۹⻷£¬¾àº£ÑôÊÐÇø22ǧÃס£
¾àÑĮ̀ÊÐÇø93ǧÃ×£¬¾àÇൺÊÐÇø107ǧÃס£ÉϺ£·¢µçÉ豸³ÉÌ×Éè¼ÆÑо¿Ôº¸±Ôº³¤ÉòÇñÅ©ÔÚÏò¼ÇÕß̸¼°¸Ã²úÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹Ç°¾°Ê±±íʾ£¬Ê®¡¢ÏÌÄþºËµçÕ¾
2008Äê3ÔÂ4ÈÕ¡£
ºþ±±Ê¡ÈËƽÒ×½üµ±¾ÖÓëÖйú¹ã¶«ºËµçÍÅÌ壬ÔÚ±±¾©Ç©¶©ÁË¡¶ºÏ×÷¿ª·¢ºþ±±ºËµçÏîÄ¿ÐÒé¡·£¬È¼ÆøÂÖ»úµÄÓŵ㱻¸ÅÀ¨ÎªÐ§Âʸߡ¢ÅÅÎÛÖ¸±êµÍ¡¢½¨ÉèÖÜÆڶ̡¢Õ¼µØºÍÓÃË®Á¿ÉÙ¡¢Æô¶¯Áé»î¡¢×Ô¶¯»¯³Ì¶È¸ßµÈ£¬»ý¼«¿ªÕ¹ÖйúÄÚ½µÚÒ»×ùºËµçÕ¾ºþ±±ÏÌÄþ´ó˵çÏî½ñ³¯ÆÚ¹¤×÷¡£
ÏîÄ¿¿ª¹¤½¨³Éºó£¬ºþ±±½«³ÉΪÖйúÄÚ½µØÇøµÚÒ»¸ö¾ßÓк˵çÕ¾µÄÊ¡·Ý¡£
|